Why Ground Lease REITs are Building In Popularity
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As more residential or commercial property owners in requirement of liquidity use ground leases to open capital, real estate investors could enjoy the rewards.
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    Numerous publicly traded realty trusts (REITs) have actually dealt with challenges in the previous year, with returns mainly tracking stock market indexes. But REITs that are concentrated on ground leases - owning the land without owning the structures that rest on it - have been an exception.

    Splitting the ownership of commercial land from the buildings that rest on it isn't a new concept. In some methods, it's the exact same financial structure that medieval royalty utilized with its subjects. But the democratization of ground leases and their growing popularity is reflective of other sort of securitization throughout the economy - creating narrower and more focused return characteristics to suit the needs of various classes of financiers.

    And with industrial workplace realty, in specific, in a popular state of post-lockdown upheaval, the capability to develop a de-risked property asset has been warmly embraced by investors.

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    At present, Safehold (SAFE) is the sole publicly traded ground lease REIT pure play. It will likely be among several on the marketplace in the coming years, prompting other more traditional REITs to diversify their holdings with land leases.

    We've currently seen this with a mega-deal involving Real estate Income and Wynn Resorts. In a transaction valued at $1.7 billion, Wynn Resorts sealed a sale/leaseback plan with Real estate Income, a standard REIT, for its Encore Boston Harbor development, a hotel, gambling establishment and theater job 6 miles south of Boston.

    Unlocking capital when in requirement of liquidity

    Residential or commercial property owners are utilizing ground leases to unlock capital in locations where liquidity is doing not have. With regional banking tightening up loaning - even with the specter of lower rates of interest - we are now seeing land lease queries soar. In my own land lease specialized practice, we are fielding more inquiries from owners and designers in all realty sectors.

    One requires to only look at numbers touted by Safehold. Tim Doherty, Safehold's head of financial investments, stated in a news release that the company has broadened land lease deals from 12 in 2017 to 130 in 2022, with the value of the portfolio at more than $6 billion. He attributed the growth to a brand-new level of elegance in the land lease market, adopting techniques such as predictability of lease payments, a relocation that results in more effective rates. Over the last 3 months of 2023, Safehold stock was up nearly 40%.

    Growing popularity of ground leases has not gone unnoticed. Three years earlier, Dallas-based Montgomery Street Partners started a $1 billion REIT targeted on investments in the nation's top 50 markets. High interest from institutional investors triggered Montgomery Street to broaden the pool to $1.5 billion in 2022.

    Murray McCabe, a handling partner of Montgomery Street Partners, stated in a press release, "The strong need we've seen for GLR's (ground lease REIT) follow-on equity offering verifies our technique and verifies that ground leases have developed to end up being an appropriate and mainstream funding tool."

    Clearly, ground lease mutual fund are among the emerging trends in realty. Ares Management and realty private equity firm The Regis Group formed Haven Capital in 2020 to capture growing land lease demand to, in their words, offer "a more effective form of financing" that assists unlock asset worth.

    These recent developments, along with total funding patterns within the property market, develop a pattern that's difficult to ignore: Land lease activity, which has grown to a more than $18 billion market in 2022, will only see more offers revealed over the next 10 years. By one estimate, the market might be near to $2.5 trillion in the United States alone, providing a considerable runway for growth.

    How does a land lease work?

    Long a staple of family offices trying to find a stable earnings and foreseeable stream from long-held vacant parcels in preferable locations, the land lease has actually ended up being extensively welcomed due to the fact that the vehicle presents a win-win circumstance for both the structure owner and the landowner.

    How does a land lease run? Typically covering a regard to 50 to 99 years with renewal choices, a land lease REIT or sponsor obtains the land from the building owner. This plan allows the designer to launch important capital, directing it toward areas with greater return capacity. Simultaneously, the building owner retains complete control of the property while divesting the land underneath it, which, though beneficial in the development process, provides little return to the general task. The lease is customized to fit the project.

    The Boston Harbor Development serves as an illustration of the enduring usage of land leases in the hospitality industry. Additionally, this technique has discovered popularity in retail, health and wellness facilities and fast-food outlets. Now, various industries are recognizing the value of this idea. Ground lease payments include established annual lease boosts.

    " Proof of idea continues to spread out," Safehold's Doherty said.

    As the advantages to a job's capital stack become easily obvious, ground leases will gain wider acceptance and be routinely utilized as a key component in the realty industry. Predictions recommend that ground leases will end up being mainstream within the next 5 to 10 years, using a spectrum of investment chances for .

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    Jim Small is the Founder/CEO of Sante Real Estate Investments, an impact-based property business. For over ten years, he has actually partnered with ultra-high-net-worth individuals and household workplaces to obtain and manage thousands of multifamily assets throughout the U.S. and Europe, creating constant returns and positive social effect.

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